Zhu, Wenxuan
Zhang, Yu
Zhang, Yunsheng
Liu, Chao
Wang, Yifei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52208249)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52178251)
Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52408289)
Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province (22JR5RA288)
Natural Science Innovation Foundation of Gansu Higher Education Institutions (2022CYZC-25)
Technology Innovation Guidance Program of Shaanxi Province (2023GXLH-049)
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials (2022CEM009)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.