Tian, Wen
Chen, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-9349
Pang, Jiangbo
Yang, Yi
Tao, Jun
Tebaldi, Gabriele
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD (300102214919)
Transportation Science and Technology Project of Shaanxi Province (24-85K)
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Revised: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.