Wang, Dongli
Zhang, Hefang
Dong, Bingqiang
Zhao, Qingxin
Pan, Huimin
Liu, Xiaochen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478237)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478279)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2024107006)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Revised: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.