Wang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-2097
Wu, Huiyun
Zeng, Zhiwei
Chen, Tao
Xiang, Junwei
Wu, Shuihui
Zhou, Zhenghui
Xu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFB2600900)
the Hunan Transportation Department (B202112)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Revised: 8 May 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.