Wu, Yuqing
Chai, Junrui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2321-5982
Cao, Jing
Guo, Yong
Zhang, Jianbo
Wang, Yongzhou
Hu, Yongfu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yellow River Water Science Research Joint Fund Project (U2443230)
the Leadership Talent Project of Shaanxi Province High-Level Talents Special Support Program in Science and Technology Innovation (2017-TZ0097)
open Fund of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures (SZ02404)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026