Xu, Danning http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9989-3342
Han, Yu
Li, Xiao http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-9053
Wang, Jinghe
Jin, Shi
Article History
Received: 1 March 2023
Accepted: 18 September 2023
First Online: 29 January 2024
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Xiao LI is a corresponding expert of <i>Frontiers of Information Technology</i> & <i>Electronic Engineering</i>, and Shi JIN is an executive lead editor of this special issue; they were not involved with the peer review process of this paper. All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.