Sun, Xinjie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-9074
He, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-0332
Cai, Zixin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2076-5997
Hao, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-6884
Article History
Received: 3 February 2024
Accepted: 1 May 2024
First Online: 12 September 2025
Conflict of interest
: Xiang HAO is a corresponding expert of Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering , and he was not involved with the peer review process of this paper. All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.