Liu, Shuoling https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1960-3004
Chen, Liyuan
Yan, Jiangpeng
Jiang, Yuhang
Wang, Xiaoyu
Li, Xiu
Yang, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-8360
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Conflict of interest
: Shuoling LIU, Liyuan CHEN, Xiu LI, and Qiang YANG are guest editors of the Special Feature on Theories and Applications of Financial Large Models of Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering; they were not involved with the peer review process of this paper. All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.