Crossmark

Three trustworthiness challenges in large language model-based financial systems: real-world examples and mitigation strategies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.2500421

Published Online: 2025-11-17

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Shurui https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9669-8582
Luo, Feng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3851-843X
Li, Shuyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-0338
Fan, Mengzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2391-4659
Sun, Zhongtian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-5203
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Conflict of interest

: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.