Gong, Xiaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-8599
Yang, Chen
Peng, Jianchen
Ding, Xiao
Yang, Hui
Wang, Aaron Gerald
Dzakah, Emmanuel Enoch
Zhao, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-3569
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 20 May 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval The collection of patient tissues and data for the generation of organoids and tumors was approved and supervised by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (Approval No. CDYFYYLK-04-003; 2023). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008(5). Inclusion criteria were a cancer diagnosis, an age of ⩾18 years, and the availability of fresh tissue through biopsy or surgical resection of primary or metastatic lesions. Before surgery, patients were assessed for eligibility and informed consent for participation was obtained.