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Authors
Xia, Pengcheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-7421
Liu, Guofeng
Qiao, Tianhong
Yao, Ke
He, Chaofan
He, Yong
Gui, Jianchao
Sun, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-0534
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest YH is an associate editor for Bio-Design and Manufacturing and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval All animal-related experiments in this study followed the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. DWSY-24054010).
