Zhang, Haoyue
Lin, Qiaoxia
Zhang, Zheng
Tian, Tengfei
Li, Chengze
An, Chuanfeng
Chen, Kaiwen
Zhang, Yonggang
Liu, Rongming
Liang, Liya
He, Wei
Wang, Huanan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-1548
Article History
Received: 7 January 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
: Conflict of interest HNW is an associate editor of Bio-Design and Manufacturing and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
: Use of generative AI tools No generative AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.