Li, Chao
Zhu, Li-Fang
Chang, Ming-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-8895
Li, Hao
Liu, Shiheng
Wang, Baolin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-5843
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Ethical approval All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Hebei University of Technology (approval number: HEBUTACUC2023049).