Han, Yanlong
Lei, Haoyuan
Jia, Ruozhen
Zhao, Wei
Kaken, Habaxi
Wang, Deli
Liu, Yongsheng
Tan, Zhen
Wang, Li
Zhou, Changchun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-3224
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
: Conflict of interest CCZ is an associate editor for Bio-Design and Manufacturing and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval This study was approved by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Hospital Ethics Committee (Ethics Number: KY2023031344). Written informed consent (both for participation and publication) was obtained from each patient or the patient’s legal guardian.