Wang, Wanlong
Cai, Yongde
Khutsishvili, Davit
Dai, Xiaoyong
Wei, Yifu
Liu, Zhiyuan
Zhu, Yu
Wang, Zitian
Ma, Shaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-2032
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval Human samples were collected after informed written consent (including consent to participate and consent to publish) was obtained from all donors in accordance with study protocols conforming to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. For the pediatric participants, written informed consent was obtained from adult legal guardians of the children before enrolment. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Refs. 202171 and 202295).
: Patient-derived colorectal cancer and liver cancer samples were obtained from Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China (Ethical Development No. 2024-08401).