Jia, Hongxing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-5966
Yang, Shaohua
Du, Lamei
Gao, Han
Sun, Kaiqiang
Kong, Fanrui
Tang, Tan
Zhang, Qiuting
Weng, Tujun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-7202
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 26 March 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval The animal experiments for the isolation of primary mouse chondrocytes were carried out with the approval of the Biological and Medical Ethics Committee at Beihang University (approval No. BM20200107).
: Use of generative AI tools During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT and Grammarly in order to improve language and check for grammatical errors. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.