Kim, Myoung Ju https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5457-5824
Ji, Han Bi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5269-1485
Cho, Yong Chan
Cho, Jae Chan
Kim, Woo Hyun
Park, Gi Min
Min, Chang Hee
Kim, Min Ji
Kim, Cho Rim
Han, Jae Hoon
Lee, Cheol
Prausnitz, Mark R.
Choy, Young Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9377
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
: Conflict of interest YBC, MJK (Myoung Ju Kim), HBJ, and YCC are listed as inventors on the patent application (PCT/KR2025/005207 and KR 10-2024-157002) filed by Seoul National University Research & Development Business (SNU R&DB) for the device described in this article. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval All animal experimental procedures in this study were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute (IACUC number: 23-0048-S1A1).