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Authors
Chen, Yunxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-8226
Phillips, Kyle R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6452-9864
Alsberg, Eben
Angelini, Thomas E.
Annabi, Nasim
Atala, Anthony
Bandyopadhyay, Amit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-5387
Bellan, Leon M.
Bertassoni, Luiz E.
Blazeski, Adriana
Boland, Thomas
Bose, Susmita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-016X
Burdick, Jason A.
Chang, Robert C.
Chen, Christopher S.
Chen, Roland K.
Chrisey, Douglas B.
Cosgriff-Hernandez, Elizabeth
Dalton, Paul D.
Dean, David
Ding, Aixiang
Duan, Bin
Ferrer, Marc
Fisher, John P.
Forgacs, Gabor
Ghosh, Debolina
Grayson, Warren L.
Guvendiren, Murat
Habib, MD Ahasan
Heilshorn, Sarah C.
Hicks, Ashley
Hollister, Scott J.
Jin, Congrui
Jin, Yifei
Kamm, Roger D.
Khoda, Bashir
Langer, Robert
Laurencin, Cato T.
Lee, Sang Jin
Leong, Kam W.
Leu, Ming C.
Li, Wei
Mak, Michael
Miri, Amir K.
Narayan, Roger J.
Ning, Liqun
Ogle, Brenda M.
Ozbolat, Ibrahim T.
Pei, Zhijian
Qiu, Peihua
Saha, Krishanu
Saksena, Jayant
Serpooshan, Vahid
Shih, Albert
Shirwaiker, Rohan A.
Soman, Pranav
Tamayol, Ali
Tibitt, Mark W.
Xu, Changxue
Yang, Yunzhi Peter
Zhang, Lijie Grace
Yoo, James J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3848
Chen, Shaochen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-497X
Zhang, Yu Shrike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-0808
Huang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-7370
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest YSZ is a deputy editor of Bio-Design and Manufacturing (BDM); ECH, WL, JJY, SCC, and YH are editorial board members of BDM; YFJ is an associate editor of BDM. They were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. GF is a co-founder of Organovo, Modern Meadow and Fork & Good and presently serves as the Chief Scientific Officer of the latter company. PDD is a co-founder of VivoTex LLC and holds equity in the company. The University of Oregon remains PDD’s primary place of employment and the contribution here can be attributed to the University of Oregon. WG is founder and CEO of Bespoke Bone. SJH receives patient royalties from Materialise for Airway work. He is co-founder of Reformis Surgical which seeks to commercialize 3D printing of poly(glycerol dodecanedioate). RDK is a co-founder of AIM Biotech and receives research support from Amgen, AbbVie, Novartis, Takeda and Daiichi-Sankyo. AT is a cofounder of InPrint Bio and the conflict of interest is managed by the University of Connecticut. MWT is on the scientific advisory boards of Apersys, InkVivo Technologies, and AcousticaBio. YSZ consulted for Allevi by 3D Systems; consults for PepGel; cofounded, consults for, and holds options in Linton Lifesciences and Criocore; and sits on the scientific advisory board of and holds options in Xellar Biosystems; the relevant interests are managed by the Brigham and Women’s Hospital. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
