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Experimental investigation on the stability of shield tunnel excavation face in upper loose and lower dense water-rich strata

Published Online: 2025-06-04

Published Print: 2025-05

Authors

Li, Pengfei

Wang, Chuang

Cui, Xiaopu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-8400
Xu, Qing

Ge, Zhaoguo

Li, Shaohua
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-01
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Article History

Received: 11 June 2024

Accepted: 30 August 2024

First Online: 4 June 2025

Conflict of interest

: Pengfei LI, Chuang WANG, Xiaopu CUI, Qing XU, Zhaoguo GE, and Shaohua LI declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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