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Authors
Zhang, Cunzheng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6119-574X
Duan, Ruqiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-0364
Dai, Nini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-1645
Chen, Yuzhu
Li, Gaonan
Li, Xiao’ang
Ji, Xiaolin
Zhong, Xuemei
Li, Zailing https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6513-2431
Duan, Liping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-6888
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2024
First Online: 26 September 2025
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Cunzheng ZHANG, Ruqiao DUAN, Nini DAI, Yuzhu CHEN, Gaonan LI, Xiao’ang LI, Xiaolin JI, Xuemei ZHONG, Zailing LI, and Liping DUAN declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital (No. 2022-652-02). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
