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Authors
Song, Congying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-0289
Wang, Ping https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5860-0072
Lu, Yuanqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-4344
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Congying SONG, Ping WANG, and Yuanqiang LU declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 20240282). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
