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Authors
Deng, Bohan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7523-0421
Zhang, Ruili
Liu, Yuxuan
Lin, Jinglao
Gui, Shicong
Wei, Xihao
Cheng, Yin
Zheng, Li
Hu, Shaohua
Lyu, Pingping
Li, Yubo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-8360
Wang, Huafen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-4000
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Bohan DENG, Ruili ZHANG, Yuxuan LIU, Jinglao LIN, Shicong GUI, Xihao WEI, Yin CHENG, Li ZHENG, Shaohua HU, Pingping LYU, Yubo LI, and Huafen WANG declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval No. IIT20250462B). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. All participant data were anonymized throughout the study to ensure confidentiality.
