Liu, Yuanwei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941
Xu, Jiaqi
Wang, Zhaolin
Mu, Xidong
Zhang, Jianhua
Zhang, Ping
Article History
Received: 20 July 2023
Accepted: 17 August 2023
First Online: 29 January 2024
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Jianhua ZHANG and Ping ZHANG are executive associate editor-in-chief and associate editor-in-chief of <i>Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering</i> respectively, and they were not involved with the peer review process of this paper. All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.