Rioux, Will https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-9751
Viste, Dylan
Orr, Taylor
Rider, Nathan
Ghosh, S. Monty https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-0015
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute of Health Research (181006)
Health Canada Substance Use and addictions program (2122-HQ-000021)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2024
First Online: 18 February 2025
Declarations
:
: WR is a volunteer with the National Overdose Response Service (NORS). MG co-founded NORS and belongs to the Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine and has no personal financial conflicts of interest to disclose. The results of this work may be used to apply for funding for NORS or to make operational changes to the service. The rest of the authors are unaffiliated with any other overdose response hotlines or NORS in particular and have no competing interests to declare.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Calgary (REB21-1966).
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: N/A.