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Authors
Ramsay, Kaitlyn
Shahid, Hammad
Merchant, Parvin
Wang, Ri
Hwang, Stephen W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-1101
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Toronto Health Sciences Research Ethics Board (protocol 45846) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For this retrospective study conducted on already available administrative data, informed consent was not obtained from individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
