Lennord, Ebonee
Amoako, Elsie
Rajasingham, Maya
Kirubarajan, Abirami
D’Souza, Rohan
Malhamé, Isabelle
Dzakpasu, Susie
Tunde-Byass, Modupe
Maxwell, Cynthia
Muraca, Giulia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-0839
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PJT-186018)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Several members of our authorship team are Black individuals that have experienced childbirth in Canada. One co-author is the Executive Director of MinoCare, which supports and provides access to an integrated community of anti-racist, culturally safe healthcare services and providers. This work was developed with engagement from the Black Reproductive Health Working Group, an Ontario, Canada-based organization of Black midwives, doulas, physicians, and other allied health professionals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.