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Authors
Rahbar, Pegah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7061-774X
Wong, Jessica J.
Wang, Dan
Papaconstantinou, Efrosini
Hogg-Johnson, Sheilah
Côté, Pierre
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the research ethics boards at the University of Toronto (#47121), Ontario Tech University (#17981), and the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (#2405X03).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
