Benjamin, Kayla A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4405-8254
Robibaro, Fabio https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9526-4621
Kim, Jinri https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7560-8836
Spence, Nicholas D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7266
Di Ruggiero, Erica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-7908
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (895-2021-1015)
Open Society Foundations (OR2021-80770)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Change Date: 9 June 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article was updated to add authorship notes.
Declarations
:
: The project draws on data collected as part of a large project approved by the University of Toronto ethics board (Protocol #42856).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Robibaro is employed by the Canadian Centre for Caregiving Excellence. This work was completed entirely in the author’s capacity as a student and is independent of their employment. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Canadian Centre for Caregiving Excellence.