Kopec, Jacek A.
Pourmalek, Farshad
Adeyinka, Daniel A.
Adibi, Amin
Agarwal, Gina
Alam, Samiah
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Butt, Zahid A.
Chattu, Vijay K.
Eyawo, Oghenowede
Fazli, Ghazal
Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
Hebert, Jeffrey J.
Hossain, Md Belal
Ilesanmi, Marcus M.
Itiola, Ademola J.
Jahrami, Haitham
Kissoon, Niranjan
Defo, Barthelemy K.
Kurmi, Om P.
Mokdad, Ali H.
Murray, Christopher J. L.
Olagunju, Andrew T.
Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
Patten, Scott B.
Rafiee, Ata
Rasali, Drona Prakash
Sardiwalla, Yaeesh
Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu
Solmi, Marco
Somayaji, Ranjani
Stranges, Saverio
Tonelli, Marcello
Wang, Ziyue
Yaya, Sanni
Elgar, Frank J.
Article History
Received: 3 May 2023
Accepted: 3 January 2024
First Online: 15 February 2024
Declarations
:
: Since this study used publicly available, aggregate data, it did not require ethics approval. The GBD study complies with the Guideline for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) recommendations.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Hébert reports grants or contracts from Canadian Institutes of Health Research, New Brunswick Health Research Foundation, and Canadian Chiropractic Research Foundation, all outside the submitted work.Patten reports grants or contracts from Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada, The Mathison Centre at the University of Calgary, and Calgary Health Trust and support from the Cuthbertson & Fischer Chair in Pediatric Mental Health from the University of Calgary/Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, all outside the submitted work.Rasali reports leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups outside the submitted work, paid or unpaid, with Emotional Well Being Institute-Canada, a non-profit society and Canada Cluster Chapter of Emotional Well Being Institute-Geneva, as Director, all outside the submitted work.Solmi reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Angelini, Lundbeck, Otsuka Pharmaceutical and participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board with Angelini, all outside the submitted work.Somayaji reports grants or contracts from Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary Health Foundation, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and Snyder Institute; payment or honoraria for cystic fibrosis education sessions from Vertex Pharmaceuticals; and participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board with Oncovir, all outside the submitted work.Wang reports grants or contracts from the Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Santé (FRQS) doctoral Training Scholarship and the McGill-China Scholarship Council (CSC) Joint Scholarship Program, all outside the submitted work.Elgar reports grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, all outside the submitted work.