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Long-term EU energy dependence on Russia and its transformation after 2022

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.33.1.11

Published Online: 2026-06-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.18778/crossmarkpolicywulesrap

Authors

Jegorow, Dorota https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-4109
Rubaj, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-5830
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License valid from 2026-06-10

License valid from 2026-06-10
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CrossChecked: Yes

Peer Reviewed: Yes

Published: 2026-06-10

License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.n