Liu, Zhe
Guo, Xian-Guo
Fan, Rong
Zhao, Cheng-Fu
Mao, Ke-Yu
Zhang, Zhi-Wei
Zhao, Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSFC (81672055)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2019
Accepted: 5 November 2019
First Online: 10 December 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
: The sampling of the Norway rats was officially permitted by the local authority of wildlife service in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The use of animals (Norway rats) for research was also officially approved at the Institute of Pathogens and Vectors, Dali University.
: No conflict of interest exists in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication.