Tareq Abdel Hameed Almajali,
Ismail, Firas Basim
Gunnasegaran, Prem AL
Kazem, Hussein A.
Shurafa, Saeed Mahmoud AL
Al-Muhsen, Nizar F. O.
Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
: The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: During the preparation of this work the author used Open AI in order to enhance the language. After using this tool/service, the author reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: We have not submitted our manuscript to a preprint server before submitting it to Environmental Science and Pollution Research.