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Formation of Spiral Light Beams in the Form of Closed Curves Using a Spatial Light Modulator

Published Online: 2026-02-01

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Kashapova, D. I.

Prokopova, D. V.

Kotova, S. P.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Revised: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 1 February 2026

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

: The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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