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Published On

Journal Name: International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC)

Published By

Publisher By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)

Declaration

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Funding Support: This project was supported by a Parr Grant, funded through the Parr Centre for Thriving and administered by the Office of the Vice Provost (Students) at Western University. The opinions expressed are those of the authors.

Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and was exempt from research ethics board review. All data were collected as part of routine educational practice, analyzed in aggregate, and contained no personally identifiable information.

Data Access Statement and Material Availability: The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request through December 31, 2026.

Authors Contributions: Sophia Yu and Sara Kayvani contributed equally and share first authorship. Niki Sharan served as the senior and corresponding author. All authors contributed to the study and approved the final manuscript.