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Language Anxiety as a Perceived Central Factor in ESL Speaking Difficulties: A Mixed-Methods Study of Low-Proficiency Undergraduates

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v26i2.1457

Published Online: 2026-05-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc/crossmark

Authors

Shahid, Misbah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5367-3849
Aslam, Muhammad Zammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-5741
Mahmood, Rabia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-0577
Kasuma, Shaidatul Akma Adi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7362-2978
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License valid from 2026-05-22

License valid from 2026-05-22
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Publication History

Received: 2026-03-03

Published: 2026-05-22

Accepted: 2026-04-29