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Article History

Accepted: 25 October 2024

First Online: 19 December 2024

Declarations

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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.There are no conflicts of interest in the conduct and reporting of research described in this article. Research reported in this article have not been published elsewhere, have not been posted on a LISTSERV, and have not been shared on a website before submitting the manuscript. Research reported in this article was partially presented at the following conferences: 58th Conference of Experimental Psychologists TeaP, 2016, Heidelberg, Germany; Conference of Human Olfaction at the Intersection of Language, Culture and Biology, 2017, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 51st Congress of the German Psychological Society DGPs, 2018, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; 60th Conference of Experimental Psychologists TeaP, 2018, Marburg, Germany; 3rd International Flavor and Fragrance Conference, 2019, Viña del Mar, Chile.

: No animal studies are presented in this manuscript. All procedures performed in our experiments involving human subjects were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Our subjects were informed about the experiment and their rights. They provided written informed consent. The experiments (including the treatment of participants) reported in this article were approved by the Local Ethical Committee of the Faculty 1 at the University of Hildesheim. No potentially identifiable human images or data are presented in the manuscript.

: All subjects provided written informed consent concerning participation in the experiment after being informed about the experiment and prior to participating in the experiment.

: All subjects provided written informed consent concerning the right of the authors to publish data in an anonymous form prior to participating in the experiment.