Krause, Anika https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1770-5448
Poth, Christian H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-4911
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Bielefeld
Article History
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 13 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the German Psychological Society (DGPs) and was approved by Bielefeld University’s ethics committee (Ethics approval number 2022–010).
: All participants gave written informed consent before participating.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The data and materials for all experiments are available at the Open Science Framework (). All experiments were preregistered on the Open Science Framework (Experiment 1: ; Experiment 2: ; Experiment 3: ).