Kukona, Anuenue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-3057
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Greenwich (Institute for Lifecourse Development)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the University Research Ethics Board, University of Greenwich (23.1.5.1).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The data and analysis code are available at OSF ( ). Experiments 1 ( ) and 2 ( ) were preregistered.