Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260209)
Basic Research Program of Guizhou Province (Qiankehe Jichu -ZK[2023] General-276)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Committee on Human Research Protection of the School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University (IRB approval number: GZNUPSY.NO2022E [007]).
: All participants provided informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The article has been approved by all authors for publication.