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Authors
Liu, Xintong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9390-0117
Sun, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-551X
Geng, Wenting https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3024-4846
Gao, Tian https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7384-4469
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1515-3404
Yan, Chunping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-108X
Zhu, Jinfu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4597-4894
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xintong Liu (the Graduate Innovation Support Program Independen)
Chunping Yan (the Philosophy)
Chunping Yan (Social Science Research Project)
Meng Sun (the Key Projects of Natural Science in Universitie)
Meng Sun (the National Natural Science Foundation of China)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2023
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Henan Medical University, and all the methods were carried out in accordance with its relevant guidelines.
: Each participant provided consent via signatures.
: The authors consent to publish this work.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests.
