Fang, XingXuan
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The author declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The research was approved by the local ethics committees of Hubei University of Science and Technology (Protocol no. 4997 dated from 02/02/2023).
: Informed consent was signed by participants.