Ren, Yanna
Li, Ruizhi
Yu, Jinglun
Guo, Ao
Yang, Xiangfu
Zheng, Hewu
Huang, Chen
Gao, Yulin
Yang, Weiping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32260198)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31700973)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31800932)
the Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Financed by Ministry of Education of China (22YJC190005)
Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province (20250205061GH)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: We declare no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei University.
: Participants signed a consent form, and were compensated for participating in this study.
: All authors have given their consent for the publication of this manuscript.