Hubbard, Timothy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-8402
Ruppel, Susan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-3246
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, Number Pro00088234.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participating in the experiments.
: All participants provided written informed consent for anonymous publication and presentation of data prior to participating in the experiments.