Toh, Yi Ni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-3663
Lee, Vanessa G.
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received IRB approval from the University of Minnesota [STUDY00007254].
: We obtained written consent to participate from all participants before administering the experiments.
: Participants provided written consent to the publication of the data before experimental participation.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: These experiments were not preregistered. De-identified data in an aggregated format, experimental scripts, and demonstration videos of both experiments are available on the Open Science Framework ( ).