Safati, Adrian B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-2731
Smilek, Daniel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2019-04071)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Our research was approved by the Office of Research Ethics at the University of Waterloo (REB # 46015).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in both experiments.
: Participants provided informed consent for publication of their data.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The data, analysis code, and materials for both experiments are available at . The experiments were not pre-registered.