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Authors
Cai, Biye
Zu, Guangyao
Liu, Guoping
Zhang, Zonghao
Wang, Aijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Suzhou Science and Technology Development Plan (People’s Livelihood Science and Technology） (SKY2022113)
National Social Science Fund of China (20BTY107)
Major Program of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Jiangsu Province (2024SJZD137)
Interdiscipline Research Team of Humanities and Social Sciences of Soochow University (2022)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Soochow University (22XM0017)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Academic Committee of the School of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: The authors consent to publication of this work.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
