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Authors
Şahin, Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-9524
Avşar Aksu, Busemnaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-2459
Gültekin, Gökçe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-2097
Saçlı, Yeter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-2426
Aksu, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-184X
Küçük, Gülsüm https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3169-8982
Oruç, Buse Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2935-4060
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was conducted between February and June 2025 with the approval of the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Üsküdar University (reference number: 61351342/020–816, January 2025–30).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided their written informed consent, confirming the anonymous publication of their data with the commitment that no personal identifiers would be revealed.
