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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 21 April 2026

First Online: 9 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare they have no financial interests.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The experimental design and procedures were approved the Institutional Review Board of Michigan State University (IRB Approval Code 0008182) and were in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study which included consent for publishing of their data.

: The trial level data for all participants in both experiments as well as respective analysis code is available online ( ). Stimulus code can be made available upon request. These experiments were not preregistered prior to being conducted.