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Computational signatures of exertion and rest underlie moment-to-moment dynamics of subjective perceptions of effort and fatigue

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Authors

Müller, Tanja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-7883
Milton, Joseph

Husain, Masud

Apps, Matthew A. J.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

British Federation of Women Graduates

Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes

Wellcome Trust (098282/Z/12/Z)

Wellcome Trust (206330/Z/17/Z)

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/M013596/1)

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/R010668/1)

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/R010668/2)

European Research Council

Jacobs Foundation

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (TMPFP1_217276)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-09

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Article History

Received: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the South Central – Oxford C Research Ethics Committee (14/SC/0044) and the South Central – Oxford A Research Ethics Committee (18/SC/0448).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable, as this article does not contain identifying information about participants.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

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