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Article History

Received: 16 August 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 17 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the research presented in this manuscript.

: This research was approved by the Scientific and Ethical Review Board of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

: The participants provided informed consent electronically via an online Qualtrics form before participating in the study.

: The participants gave consent with the understanding that their data would be treated confidentially and that the results of the research would be published anonymously.

: The study’s research questions, hypotheses, and fMRI data analysis plan are preregistered at: . All preregistered analyses are reported in the manuscript. In addition, post hoc exploratory analyses were conducted and are explicitly identified as exploratory.